 Cumle_sentence
Ingiliz dilinde cumlenin cesitleri bunlardir:
1) tasdik cumleler_ the affirmative sentences
2) olumsuz cumleler_the negative sentence
3) soru cumleler_the interrogative sentences
4) emir cumleler_ the imperatve sentences
5) nida cumleler_ the exclamatory sentences
TASDIK CUMLELERI_THE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
(attribute) SUBJECT+PREDICATE+OBJECT+ADVERBIAL MODIFIER
For ex: a religious man does his best during the day.
SORU CUMLELER_THE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
AUXILIARY VERBS OR MODAL VERBS + SUBJECT+PREDICATE+OBJECT+ADVERBIAL MODIFIER
For ex: did he get mark today?
Must he go to the meeting in time?
OLUMSUZ CUMLELER_THE NEGATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT+AUXILIARY VERB OR MODAL VERB+NOT+PREDICATE……..and so on
For ex: he didn’t discuss this problem with her
I can not forgive you for your mistake
EMIR CUMLELER_THE IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
2 ci sahsa(you) ait emir cumlesinin formulu:
VERB+OBJECT+….so on
For ex: do the test attentivly!
2 ci sahsa ait emir cumlesinin olumsuz hali
DO NOT+VERB+OBJECT+....so on
For ex: do not miss the lesson!
Digger sahislara ait emir cumlesinin formulu:
LET(hadi ve ya birak anlamini verir) +emir olunan sahis(sahis darken ya isim kullanilir(mehmet, ayse ve s), yada pronoun_object case( me, her, him, us, them kullanilir) +verb+object+……so on
For ex:birak metni Selma okusun( let selma read the text)
Hadi sinemaya gidelim (lets go to the cinema)
NIDA CUMLELER_THE EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
WHAT(HOW)+NIDALI SOZ+SUBJECT+PREDICATE+OBJECT+ADVERBIAL MODIFIER
NIDALI SOZLER eger isimle yani(noun la) ifade olunursa ve ya isimden once sifat gelirse ozaman cumlenin onunde what kullanilir.eger nidali soz attribute ve ya adverbial modifier se ozaman cumlenin onunde how olur
For ex: onun nasil guzel gozleri var
What nice eyes he has got! (cumlede nidali soz olan NICE EYES_sifattan sonar isim gelmis diye cumlenin onunde what kullanildi)
HOW+(SIFAT_YANI ATTRIBUTE)+(THE) SUBJECT+PREDICATE+… so on
HOW+ADVERBIAL MODIFIER+(THE) SUBJECT+PREDICATE+……so on
For ex:Siz bugun nasilda guzel gozukuyorsunuz (How nice you look today)
O bana nasilda sinirli bakti (how angrily he looked at me! )
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